Modern logistics centers and warehouse complexes are of great importance for organizing productive logistics when it is necessary to manage the flow of goods. Quite often they are rented out - even as separate so-called cells. The construction of such facilities is a request that construction companies receive quite often. The process itself requires a professional approach and proper planning, because the convenience and quality of the entire company's work depends on this. What exactly are the design stages and how is the construction of logistics centers carried out - this will be discussed further.

Construction of logistics centers: design features

Logistics complexes have a certain difference from warehouses, which lies in the conditions of product storage. In the first case, delivery, acceptance, processing, distribution of industrial goods and registration of the necessary documentation are carried out. As for ordinary warehouses, only storage of goods is organized there. Most often, the construction of a logistics center is ordered by retail chains and companies engaged in freight transportation. Therefore, such a project can be considered a special infrastructure, with the help of which deliveries of goods are competently distributed and profits are increased.

The procedure for designing a logistics center is as follows:

• Collection of basic project data. An analysis of strengths and weaknesses is carried out, initial data and processes are studied from the point of view of the potential for ensuring the development of the facility in the future.
• System options. At this stage, solutions are developed and compared with an emphasis on determining the composition and purpose of zones, characteristic features of logistics equipment and processes.
• Choice of concept. This stage consists of several components, including equipment and processes, and profitability is also calculated and project implementation deadlines are determined.

During the calculation and planning, certain factors are taken into account. The nature of the logistics center project is influenced by the type of cargo that will be stored in the warehouse. The possibility of using cargo equipment and ramps for movement inside the warehouse and for carrying out cargo operations is also taken into account. Terminals and access routes for road transport are calculated and determined to speed up processes.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account the location of office rooms for personnel and security infrastructure. Parking spaces for freight transport are determined near the center.

Stages of construction of a turnkey logistics center

Compliance with building codes and requirements is an important condition for the construction process. At the same time, increased attention is paid to fire safety, sanitary standards and environmental standards.

The process of building a facility involves the following stages:

• Preparation of the construction site

Most often, a geodetic survey is carried out to determine the characteristics of the soil. Next, the area is cleared and the facility is planned. It is also necessary to pay attention to the laying of temporary engineering communications, which makes it possible to avoid problems at all stages of construction.

• Erection of the frame and organization of construction work

The frame of the logistics center is mainly constructed of metal elements that provide reliability and strength, guarantee quick construction and cost-effectiveness. Wall and roof coverings most often have the form of sandwich panels, thanks to which a high level of thermal and noise insulation is achieved, the ability of the facility to withstand temperature changes and not be exposed to the influence of the external environment.

• Installation of permanent engineering communications

This includes the installation of electrical and lighting for the smooth operation of the center. It is also necessary to install heating and water supply. No less important attention is paid to ventilation and air conditioning, thanks to which the facility will maintain optimal storage conditions for goods.

The final stage is the commissioning of the facility. First, the interior decoration of the premises is carried out in accordance with their purpose, the equipment and devices necessary for work are purchased, and construction waste is removed.